A study by Ama de-Graft Aikins, Mawuli Kushitor, Kwadwo Koram, Stella Gyamfi & Gbenga Ogedegbe
At HORUS, we explore how the urban environment influences health, particularly the burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs). A study published in 2014 examines how cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) impact universal health coverage in disadvantaged urban communities in Accra, Ghana.
The study reviews the evolution of universal health coverage in Ghana, focusing on the role of the Community-Based Health Planning Services (CHPS) program and the National Health Insurance Scheme. Based on data on community knowledge, experiences, and access to cardiovascular care, the findings are concerning: there is a significant unmet need for CVD treatment. Primary healthcare services are not accessible, equitable, or adequate to meet the needs of these populations.
These results highlight the urgent need to strengthen health systems in low-income urban areas, where the burden of NCDs is rising rapidly. Healthcare infrastructure planning and urban design can play a key role in improving access and equity in medical care.
To gain deeper insights into these challenges and opportunities, we invite you to read the full study: Chronic non-communicable diseases and the challenge of universal health coverage: insights from community-based cardiovascular disease research in urban poor communities in Accra, Ghana.